Table of contents
Im RaumZeitLabor tauchte letztens eine WatchGuard Firebox X500 (Modellnummer R6264S) auf, die von ihrem Besitzer auf den Müll geworfen wurde. Für uns ist die Kiste allerdings durchaus noch zu gebrauchen: In ihr steckt ein größtenteils aus Standard-x86-Hardware bestehendes System mit Serieller Konsole, 6 Ethernet-Ports, 256 MB SDRAM und einem Celeron 1,2 GHz.
Standardmäßig wird die Firebox von einer 64 MB-CF-Card betrieben, auf der ein Linux 2.0 (!) läuft. Allerdings läuft die Hardware auch unter Linux 2.6.33.3 ohne Probleme :-).
VGA und PS/2
Um ins BIOS zu gelangen sind zwei Sachen nötig: ein VGA-Ausgang (nachdem man
einmalig die Console Redirection aktiviert hat ist VGA nicht mehr nötig) und
ein PS/2-Ausgang. Den VGA-Ausgang erlangt man, indem man eine PCI-Grafikkarte
in den freien PCI-Slot einbaut (aufgrund des Gehäuses muss man dazu das
Mainboard ausbauen). Der PS/2-Ausgang ist schon interessanter: Der Port ist
zwar auf dem Mainboard vorhanden, wurde allerdings nur in Form einer
Stiftleiste herausgeführt. Er ist mit PKMB1 beschriftet und
befindet sich auf dem Mainboard direkt beim LCD-Panel.
Die Belegung habe ich in folgendem Bild festgehalten:
Ich habe mir einen Adapter gelötet, indem ich den PS/2-Port eines sehr alten Mainboards entlötet habe und an ein Flachbandkabel passend angelötet habe. Da ich nicht vorhabe, die Firebox häufig via PS/2 zu nutzen (schließlich hat man nach der Installation die Serielle Konsole zur Verfügung), habe ich mir nicht die Mühe gemacht, die Buchse im Gehäuse unterzubringen.
Installation via PXE-Boot und debootstrap
Am einfachsten ist es wohl (sofern man bereits eine PXE-Umgebung eingerichtet
hat, ansonsten gibt
es hier eine Anleitung), die Firebox via PXE ein Live-System (wie z.B. grml) zu starten. Von dort aus kann man dann
debootstrap nutzen, um die CF-Card (oder eine IDE-Festplatte zu befüllen).
Zunächst installieren wir also das Minimalsystem und wechseln dann via
chroot in die neue Installation:
# debootstrap squeeze /mnt/sda1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian # mount -t proc proc /mnt/sda1/proc # mount -t sysfs sysfs /mnt/sda1/sys # mount -o bind /dev /mnt/sda1/dev # cp /etc/hosts /mnt/sda1/etc/ # chroot /mnt/sda1 /bin/bash
Nun setzen wir ein Passwort, konfigurieren die Mountpoints sowie apt und installieren ssh (damit wir uns später übers Netz einloggen können) und grub:
# passwd # cat > /etc/fstab proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 /dev/sda1 / ext3 errors=remount-ro 0 1 # cat >> /etc/apt/apt.conf APT::Install-Recommends "false"; APT::Install-Suggests "false"; APT::Default-Release "testing"; # apt-get install ssh grub
Wenn grub installiert wird, fragt debconf nach der linux command line,
woraufhin wir mit libata.force=pio4 console=ttyS0,115200
antworten. Die Einstellung von PIO4 ist nötig, damit die Erkennung des
CF-Card-Reader beim Boot nicht hängt (er probiert sonst schnellere Modi, die
aber nicht vom Reader unterstützt werden), die console-Einstellung sorgt dafür,
dass die Ausgabe des Kernels beim Starten auf der seriellen Schnittstelle
landet.
Da der Debian-Kernel derzeit (linux-image 2.6.32-3-686) auch das alte IDE-Subsystem enthält und die gerade erwähnte libata-Option natürlich nur funktioniert, wenn man auch libata nutzt, habe ich mich dazu entschlossen, einen eigenen Kernel zu bauen (zusätzlich braucht man für diesen keine initrd und er kommt mit einer schlanken Konfiguration). Du kannst dir entweder die Konfiguration herunterladen und den Kernel selbst bauen oder gleich das Debian-Paket installieren (passendes Header-Paket). Ich gehe davon aus, dass du ab jetzt einen Kernel auf dem System installiert hast.
Als nächstes konfigurieren wir grub (er soll ebenfalls die serielle Schnittstelle nutzen) und installieren ihn in den MBR:
# cat > /etc/default/grub GRUB_DEFAULT=0 GRUB_TIMEOUT=5 GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian` GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="" GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="libata.force=pio4 console=ttyS0,115200" GRUB_TERMINAL=serial GRUB_SERIAL_COMMAND="serial --speed=115200 --unit=0 --word=8 --parity=no --stop=1" # grub-install /dev/sda # update-grub2
Damit wir uns nun auch über die serielle Schnittstelle einloggen können, muss
in der /etc/inittab eine Zeile auskommentiert werden, welche
folgendermaßen aussieht:
T0:23:respawn:/sbin/getty -L ttyS0 115200 vt100
Jetzt können wir das System neu starten und werden auf der seriellen
Schnittstelle (z.B. mit screen /dev/ttyUSB0 115200 nutzbar) vom
frisch installierten Debian begrüßt.
lspci
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 82815 815 Chipset Host Bridge and Memory Controller Hub (rev 04) 00:01.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82815 815 Chipset AGP Bridge (rev 04) 00:1e.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801 PCI Bridge (rev 05) 00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation 82801BA ISA Bridge (LPC) (rev 05) 00:1f.1 IDE interface: Intel Corporation 82801BA IDE U100 Controller (rev 05) 02:06.0 Class ff00: SafeNet Inc SafeXcel 1141 (rev 01) 02:07.0 VGA compatible controller: ATI Technologies Inc 215CT [Mach64 CT] (rev 0a) 02:09.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL-8139/8139C/8139C+ (rev 20) 02:0a.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL-8139/8139C/8139C+ (rev 20) 02:0b.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL-8139/8139C/8139C+ (rev 20) 02:0c.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL-8139/8139C/8139C+ (rev 20) 02:0d.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL-8139/8139C/8139C+ (rev 20) 02:0e.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL-8139/8139C/8139C+ (rev 20)
/proc/cpuinfo
processor : 0 vendor_id : GenuineIntel cpu family : 6 model : 11 model name : Intel(R) Celeron(TM) CPU 1200MHz stepping : 4 cpu MHz : 1202.767 cache size : 256 KB fdiv_bug : no hlt_bug : no f00f_bug : no coma_bug : no fpu : yes fpu_exception : yes cpuid level : 2 wp : yes flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 sep mtrr pge mca cmov pse36 mmx fxsr sse up bogomips : 2406.76 clflush size : 32 cache_alignment : 32 address sizes : 36 bits physical, 32 bits virtual power management:
dmesg
[ 0.000000] Linux version 2.6.33.3-fb2 (root@firebox) (gcc version 4.4.3 20100108 (prerelease) (Debian 4.4.2-9) ) #2 SMP PREEMPT Sat May 8 19:31:53 UTC 2010 [ 0.000000] BIOS-provided physical RAM map: [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 0000000000000000 - 000000000009fc00 (usable) [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 000000000009fc00 - 00000000000a0000 (reserved) [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 00000000000f0000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved) [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 0000000000100000 - 0000000010000000 (usable) [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 00000000fffe0000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved) [ 0.000000] Notice: NX (Execute Disable) protection missing in CPU or disabled in BIOS! [ 0.000000] DMI 2.3 present. [ 0.000000] AMI BIOS detected: BIOS may corrupt low RAM, working around it. [ 0.000000] e820 update range: 0000000000000000 - 0000000000010000 (usable) ==> (reserved) [ 0.000000] last_pfn = 0x10000 max_arch_pfn = 0x100000 [ 0.000000] MTRR default type: uncachable [ 0.000000] MTRR fixed ranges enabled: [ 0.000000] 00000-9FFFF write-back [ 0.000000] A0000-DFFFF uncachable [ 0.000000] E0000-FFFFF write-protect [ 0.000000] MTRR variable ranges enabled: [ 0.000000] 0 base 000000000 mask FF0000000 write-back [ 0.000000] 1 disabled [ 0.000000] 2 disabled [ 0.000000] 3 disabled [ 0.000000] 4 disabled [ 0.000000] 5 disabled [ 0.000000] 6 disabled [ 0.000000] 7 disabled [ 0.000000] PAT not supported by CPU. [ 0.000000] initial memory mapped : 0 - 00800000 [ 0.000000] init_memory_mapping: 0000000000000000-0000000010000000 [ 0.000000] 0000000000 - 0000400000 page 4k [ 0.000000] 0000400000 - 0010000000 page 2M [ 0.000000] kernel direct mapping tables up to 10000000 @ 11000-15000 [ 0.000000] ACPI Error: A valid RSDP was not found (20091214/tbxfroot-219) [ 0.000000] 0MB HIGHMEM available. [ 0.000000] 256MB LOWMEM available. [ 0.000000] mapped low ram: 0 - 10000000 [ 0.000000] low ram: 0 - 10000000 [ 0.000000] node 0 low ram: 00000000 - 10000000 [ 0.000000] node 0 bootmap 00011000 - 00013000 [ 0.000000] (7 early reservations) ==> bootmem [0000000000 - 0010000000] [ 0.000000] #0 [0000000000 - 0000001000] BIOS data page ==> [0000000000 - 0000001000] [ 0.000000] #1 [0000001000 - 0000002000] EX TRAMPOLINE ==> [0000001000 - 0000002000] [ 0.000000] #2 [0000100000 - 0000610588] TEXT DATA BSS ==> [0000100000 - 0000610588] [ 0.000000] #3 [000009fc00 - 0000100000] BIOS reserved ==> [000009fc00 - 0000100000] [ 0.000000] #4 [0000611000 - 0000613294] BRK ==> [0000611000 - 0000613294] [ 0.000000] #5 [0000010000 - 0000011000] TRAMPOLINE ==> [0000010000 - 0000011000] [ 0.000000] #6 [0000011000 - 0000013000] BOOTMAP ==> [0000011000 - 0000013000] [ 0.000000] Zone PFN ranges: [ 0.000000] DMA 0x00000010 -> 0x00001000 [ 0.000000] Normal 0x00001000 -> 0x00010000 [ 0.000000] HighMem 0x00010000 -> 0x00010000 [ 0.000000] Movable zone start PFN for each node [ 0.000000] early_node_map[2] active PFN ranges [ 0.000000] 0: 0x00000010 -> 0x0000009f [ 0.000000] 0: 0x00000100 -> 0x00010000 [ 0.000000] On node 0 totalpages: 65423 [ 0.000000] free_area_init_node: node 0, pgdat c050e1c0, node_mem_map c1001200 [ 0.000000] DMA zone: 32 pages used for memmap [ 0.000000] DMA zone: 0 pages reserved [ 0.000000] DMA zone: 3951 pages, LIFO batch:0 [ 0.000000] Normal zone: 480 pages used for memmap [ 0.000000] Normal zone: 60960 pages, LIFO batch:15 [ 0.000000] Using APIC driver default [ 0.000000] SMP: Allowing 1 CPUs, 0 hotplug CPUs [ 0.000000] Local APIC disabled by BIOS -- you can enable it with "lapic" [ 0.000000] APIC: disable apic facility [ 0.000000] APIC: switched to apic NOOP [ 0.000000] nr_irqs_gsi: 16 [ 0.000000] Allocating PCI resources starting at 10000000 (gap: 10000000:effe0000) [ 0.000000] setup_percpu: NR_CPUS:8 nr_cpumask_bits:8 nr_cpu_ids:1 nr_node_ids:1 [ 0.000000] PERCPU: Embedded 14 pages/cpu @c1400000 s33688 r0 d23656 u4194304 [ 0.000000] pcpu-alloc: s33688 r0 d23656 u4194304 alloc=1*4194304 [ 0.000000] pcpu-alloc: [0] 0 [ 0.000000] Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 64911 [ 0.000000] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.33.3-fb2 root=/dev/sdb1 ro libata.force=pio4 console=ttyS0,115200 [ 0.000000] PID hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes) [ 0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 5, 131072 bytes) [ 0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 4, 65536 bytes) [ 0.000000] Enabling fast FPU save and restore... done. [ 0.000000] Enabling unmasked SIMD FPU exception support... done. [ 0.000000] Initializing CPU#0 [ 0.000000] Initializing HighMem for node 0 (00000000:00000000) [ 0.000000] Memory: 253928k/262144k available (2649k kernel code, 7528k reserved, 1598k data, 440k init, 0k highmem) [ 0.000000] virtual kernel memory layout: [ 0.000000] fixmap : 0xfff1f000 - 0xfffff000 ( 896 kB) [ 0.000000] pkmap : 0xff800000 - 0xffc00000 (4096 kB) [ 0.000000] vmalloc : 0xd0800000 - 0xff7fe000 ( 751 MB) [ 0.000000] lowmem : 0xc0000000 - 0xd0000000 ( 256 MB) [ 0.000000] .init : 0xc0527000 - 0xc0595000 ( 440 kB) [ 0.000000] .data : 0xc0396579 - 0xc0526020 (1598 kB) [ 0.000000] .text : 0xc0100000 - 0xc0396579 (2649 kB) [ 0.000000] Checking if this processor honours the WP bit even in supervisor mode...Ok. [ 0.000000] SLUB: Genslabs=13, HWalign=32, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=1, Nodes=1 [ 0.000000] Hierarchical RCU implementation. [ 0.000000] NR_IRQS:2304 nr_irqs:256 [ 0.000000] Console: colour dummy device 80x25 [ 0.000000] console [ttyS0] enabled [ 0.000000] Fast TSC calibration using PIT [ 0.000000] Detected 1202.767 MHz processor. [ 0.010008] Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 2406.76 BogoMIPS (lpj=4009223) [ 0.016718] Mount-cache hash table entries: 512 [ 0.020322] mce: CPU supports 5 MCE banks [ 0.023383] Performance Events: [ 0.026672] no APIC, boot with the "lapic" boot parameter to force-enable it. [ 0.030004] no hardware sampling interrupt available. [ 0.033338] p6 PMU driver. [ 0.036689] ... version: 0 [ 0.040004] ... bit width: 32 [ 0.043338] ... generic registers: 2 [ 0.046671] ... value mask: 00000000ffffffff [ 0.050004] ... max period: 000000007fffffff [ 0.053337] ... fixed-purpose events: 0 [ 0.056671] ... event mask: 0000000000000003 [ 0.060008] Checking 'hlt' instruction... OK. [ 0.077574] SMP alternatives: switching to UP code [ 0.085641] Freeing SMP alternatives: 13k freed [ 0.086869] weird, boot CPU (#0) not listed by the BIOS. [ 0.090009] SMP motherboard not detected. [ 0.093339] Local APIC not detected. Using dummy APIC emulation. [ 0.096670] SMP disabled [ 0.110608] Brought up 1 CPUs [ 0.113359] Total of 1 processors activated (2406.76 BogoMIPS). [ 0.124474] regulator: core version 0.5 [ 0.126935] NET: Registered protocol family 16 [ 0.133979] EISA bus registered [ 0.179291] PCI: PCI BIOS revision 2.10 entry at 0xfdb91, last bus=2 [ 0.180007] PCI: Using configuration type 1 for base access [ 0.193407] bio: create slabat 0 [ 0.200063] ACPI: Interpreter disabled. [ 0.203661] vgaarb: loaded [ 0.207155] SCSI subsystem initialized [ 0.213392] libata version 3.00 loaded. [ 0.214223] PCI: Probing PCI hardware [ 0.216701] PCI: Probing PCI hardware (bus 00) [ 0.216878] pci 0000:00:00.0: reg 10: [mem 0xe8000000-0xebffffff pref] [ 0.217105] pci 0000:00:1f.0: quirk: [io 0x4000-0x407f] claimed by ICH4 ACPI/GPIO/TCO [ 0.220063] pci 0000:00:1f.0: quirk: [io 0x4080-0x40bf] claimed by ICH4 GPIO [ 0.223389] pci 0000:00:1f.1: reg 20: [io 0xff00-0xff0f] [ 0.223474] pci 0000:00:01.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01-01] [ 0.226678] pci 0000:00:01.0: bridge window [mem 0xefd00000-0xefdfffff] [ 0.226687] pci 0000:00:01.0: bridge window [mem 0xe7a00000-0xe7afffff pref] [ 0.226742] pci 0000:02:06.0: reg 10: [mem 0xe7bfe000-0xe7bfffff pref] [ 0.226818] pci 0000:02:09.0: reg 10: [io 0xd500-0xd5ff] [ 0.226830] pci 0000:02:09.0: reg 14: [mem 0xefefa000-0xefefa1ff] [ 0.226879] pci 0000:02:09.0: supports D1 D2 [ 0.226885] pci 0000:02:09.0: PME# supported from D1 D2 D3hot D3cold [ 0.226894] pci 0000:02:09.0: PME# disabled [ 0.226933] pci 0000:02:0a.0: reg 10: [io 0xd600-0xd6ff] [ 0.226945] pci 0000:02:0a.0: reg 14: [mem 0xefefb000-0xefefb1ff] [ 0.226994] pci 0000:02:0a.0: supports D1 D2 [ 0.226999] pci 0000:02:0a.0: PME# supported from D1 D2 D3hot D3cold [ 0.227007] pci 0000:02:0a.0: PME# disabled [ 0.227046] pci 0000:02:0b.0: reg 10: [io 0xd900-0xd9ff] [ 0.227058] pci 0000:02:0b.0: reg 14: [mem 0xefefc000-0xefefc1ff] [ 0.227107] pci 0000:02:0b.0: supports D1 D2 [ 0.227112] pci 0000:02:0b.0: PME# supported from D1 D2 D3hot D3cold [ 0.227120] pci 0000:02:0b.0: PME# disabled [ 0.227159] pci 0000:02:0c.0: reg 10: [io 0xda00-0xdaff] [ 0.227171] pci 0000:02:0c.0: reg 14: [mem 0xefefd000-0xefefd1ff] [ 0.227220] pci 0000:02:0c.0: supports D1 D2 [ 0.227225] pci 0000:02:0c.0: PME# supported from D1 D2 D3hot D3cold [ 0.227233] pci 0000:02:0c.0: PME# disabled [ 0.227272] pci 0000:02:0d.0: reg 10: [io 0xdd00-0xddff] [ 0.227284] pci 0000:02:0d.0: reg 14: [mem 0xefefe000-0xefefe1ff] [ 0.227333] pci 0000:02:0d.0: supports D1 D2 [ 0.227339] pci 0000:02:0d.0: PME# supported from D1 D2 D3hot D3cold [ 0.227346] pci 0000:02:0d.0: PME# disabled [ 0.227386] pci 0000:02:0e.0: reg 10: [io 0xde00-0xdeff] [ 0.227397] pci 0000:02:0e.0: reg 14: [mem 0xefeff000-0xefeff1ff] [ 0.227446] pci 0000:02:0e.0: supports D1 D2 [ 0.227452] pci 0000:02:0e.0: PME# supported from D1 D2 D3hot D3cold [ 0.227460] pci 0000:02:0e.0: PME# disabled [ 0.227494] pci 0000:00:1e.0: PCI bridge to [bus 02-02] (subtractive decode) [ 0.230010] pci 0000:00:1e.0: bridge window [io 0xd000-0xdfff] [ 0.230020] pci 0000:00:1e.0: bridge window [mem 0xefe00000-0xefefffff] [ 0.230029] pci 0000:00:1e.0: bridge window [mem 0xe7b00000-0xe7bfffff pref] [ 0.231759] pci 0000:00:1f.0: PIIX/ICH IRQ router [8086:2440] [ 0.233422] PCI: pci_cache_line_size set to 32 bytes [ 0.234030] Switching to clocksource tsc [ 0.262569] pnp: PnP ACPI: disabled [ 0.266147] PnPBIOS: Scanning system for PnP BIOS support... [ 0.271925] PnPBIOS: Found PnP BIOS installation structure at 0xc00f74b0 [ 0.278668] PnPBIOS: PnP BIOS version 1.0, entry 0xf0000:0x641b, dseg 0xf0000 [ 0.288059] PnPBIOS: 12 nodes reported by PnP BIOS; 12 recorded by driver [ 0.294944] system 00:01: [mem 0x00000000-0x0009fbff] could not be reserved [ 0.301916] system 00:01: [mem 0x0009fc00-0x0009ffff] could not be reserved [ 0.308883] system 00:01: [mem 0x000f0000-0x000fffff] could not be reserved [ 0.315848] system 00:01: [mem 0x00100000-0x0fffffff] could not be reserved [ 0.322816] system 00:01: [mem 0xfffe0000-0xffffffff] has been reserved [ 0.330805] pci 0000:00:01.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01-01] [ 0.336105] pci 0000:00:01.0: bridge window [io disabled] [ 0.341781] pci 0000:00:01.0: bridge window [mem 0xefd00000-0xefdfffff] [ 0.348576] pci 0000:00:01.0: bridge window [mem 0xe7a00000-0xe7afffff pref] [ 0.355816] pci 0000:00:1e.0: PCI bridge to [bus 02-02] [ 0.361054] pci 0000:00:1e.0: bridge window [io 0xd000-0xdfff] [ 0.367155] pci 0000:00:1e.0: bridge window [mem 0xefe00000-0xefefffff] [ 0.373956] pci 0000:00:1e.0: bridge window [mem 0xe7b00000-0xe7bfffff pref] [ 0.381203] pci 0000:00:1e.0: setting latency timer to 64 [ 0.381215] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 0 [io 0x0000-0xffff] [ 0.381222] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 1 [mem 0x00000000-0xffffffff] [ 0.381229] pci_bus 0000:01: resource 1 [mem 0xefd00000-0xefdfffff] [ 0.381236] pci_bus 0000:01: resource 2 [mem 0xe7a00000-0xe7afffff pref] [ 0.381243] pci_bus 0000:02: resource 0 [io 0xd000-0xdfff] [ 0.381249] pci_bus 0000:02: resource 1 [mem 0xefe00000-0xefefffff] [ 0.381256] pci_bus 0000:02: resource 2 [mem 0xe7b00000-0xe7bfffff pref] [ 0.381263] pci_bus 0000:02: resource 3 [io 0x0000-0xffff] [ 0.381269] pci_bus 0000:02: resource 4 [mem 0x00000000-0xffffffff] [ 0.381344] NET: Registered protocol family 2 [ 0.385879] IP route cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes) [ 0.393251] TCP established hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes) [ 0.400527] TCP bind hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes) [ 0.407193] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 8192 bind 8192) [ 0.413559] TCP reno registered [ 0.416726] UDP hash table entries: 128 (order: 0, 4096 bytes) [ 0.422602] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 128 (order: 0, 4096 bytes) [ 0.429143] NET: Registered protocol family 1 [ 0.433627] PCI: CLS 32 bytes, default 32 [ 0.435740] HugeTLB registered 4 MB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages [ 0.453349] VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.5.2 [ 0.457557] Dquot-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order 0, 4096 bytes) [ 0.465309] msgmni has been set to 496 [ 0.470071] alg: No test for stdrng (krng) [ 0.474407] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 253) [ 0.481826] io scheduler noop registered [ 0.485756] io scheduler deadline registered [ 0.490369] io scheduler cfq registered (default) [ 0.495788] pci-stub: invalid id string "" [ 0.500029] isapnp: Scanning for PnP cards... [ 0.861189] isapnp: No Plug & Play device found [ 0.878736] Linux agpgart interface v0.103 [ 0.883047] agpgart-intel 0000:00:00.0: Intel i815 Chipset [ 0.894148] agpgart-intel 0000:00:00.0: AGP aperture is 64M @ 0xe8000000 [ 0.901154] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 8 ports, IRQ sharing enabled [ 0.907665] serial8250: ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4) is a 16550A [ 0.915197] 00:09: ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4) is a 16550A [ 0.932278] brd: module loaded [ 0.935411] Compaq SMART2 Driver (v 2.6.0) [ 0.939749] HP CISS Driver (v 3.6.20) [ 0.944708] ata_piix 0000:00:1f.1: version 2.13 [ 0.944844] ata_piix 0000:00:1f.1: setting latency timer to 64 [ 0.945089] scsi0 : ata_piix [ 0.948545] scsi1 : ata_piix [ 0.951800] ata1: PATA max UDMA/100 cmd 0x1f0 ctl 0x3f6 bmdma 0xff00 irq 14 [ 0.958798] ata2: PATA max UDMA/100 cmd 0x170 ctl 0x376 bmdma 0xff08 irq 15 [ 0.966674] Fixed MDIO Bus: probed [ 0.970149] 8139cp: 10/100 PCI Ethernet driver v1.3 (Mar 22, 2004) [ 0.976374] PCI: setting IRQ 10 as level-triggered [ 0.976382] 8139cp 0000:02:09.0: found PCI INT A -> IRQ 10 [ 0.982738] eth0: RTL-8139C+ at 0xd0806000, 00:90:7f:2f:49:d3, IRQ 10 [ 0.989262] PCI: setting IRQ 5 as level-triggered [ 0.989270] 8139cp 0000:02:0a.0: found PCI INT A -> IRQ 5 [ 0.995489] eth1: RTL-8139C+ at 0xd080a000, 00:90:7f:2f:49:d4, IRQ 5 [ 1.001923] PCI: setting IRQ 11 as level-triggered [ 1.001930] 8139cp 0000:02:0b.0: found PCI INT A -> IRQ 11 [ 1.008294] eth2: RTL-8139C+ at 0xd080e000, 00:90:7f:2f:49:d5, IRQ 11 [ 1.014799] PCI: setting IRQ 12 as level-triggered [ 1.014806] 8139cp 0000:02:0c.0: found PCI INT A -> IRQ 12 [ 1.021166] eth3: RTL-8139C+ at 0xd0812000, 00:90:7f:2f:49:d6, IRQ 12 [ 1.027684] PCI: setting IRQ 9 as level-triggered [ 1.027691] 8139cp 0000:02:0d.0: found PCI INT A -> IRQ 9 [ 1.034009] eth4: RTL-8139C+ at 0xd0816000, 00:90:7f:2f:49:d7, IRQ 9 [ 1.040432] PCI: setting IRQ 6 as level-triggered [ 1.040439] 8139cp 0000:02:0e.0: found PCI INT A -> IRQ 6 [ 1.046794] eth5: RTL-8139C+ at 0xd081a000, 00:90:7f:2f:49:d8, IRQ 6 [ 1.053592] PNP: PS/2 Controller [PNP0303] at 0x60,0x64 irq 1 [ 1.059360] PNP: PS/2 appears to have AUX port disabled, if this is incorrect please boot with i8042.nopnp [ 1.069938] serio: i8042 KBD port at 0x60,0x64 irq 1 [ 1.075382] mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice [ 1.081002] rtc_cmos 00:05: rtc core: registered rtc_cmos as rtc0 [ 1.087168] rtc0: alarms up to one day, 114 bytes nvram [ 1.092533] it87: Found IT8712F chip at 0x290, revision 5 [ 1.098159] it87 it87.656: Detected broken BIOS defaults, disabling PWM interface [ 1.106214] EISA: Probing bus 0 at eisa.0 [ 1.110278] Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 4 [ 1.115272] EISA: Detected 0 cards. [ 1.118776] cpuidle: using governor ladder [ 1.122879] cpuidle: using governor menu [ 1.127919] TCP cubic registered [ 1.131957] NET: Registered protocol family 10 [ 1.137713] lo: Disabled Privacy Extensions [ 1.146801] NET: Registered protocol family 15 [ 1.151290] Using IPI No-Shortcut mode [ 1.155688] registered taskstats version 1 [ 1.160284] hd: no drives specified - use hd=cyl,head,sectors on kernel command line [ 1.168111] rtc_cmos 00:05: setting system clock to 2010-05-22 09:08:21 UTC (1274519301) [ 1.176239] Initalizing network drop monitor service [ 1.183920] ata1.00: ATA-10: SanDisk SDCFB-64, HDX 2.15, max MWDMA2 [ 1.190216] ata1.00: 125440 sectors, multi 0: LBA [ 1.195395] ata1.00: FORCE: xfer_mask set to pio4 [ 1.200156] ata2.00: ATA-7: Maxtor 6L300R0, BAJ41G20, max UDMA/133 [ 1.206623] ata2.00: 586114704 sectors, multi 16: LBA48 [ 1.211987] ata2.00: FORCE: xfer_mask set to pio4 [ 1.216910] ata1.00: configured for PIO4 [ 1.233643] scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access ATA SanDisk SDCFB-64 HDX PQ: 0 ANSI: 5 [ 1.242852] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 125440 512-byte logical blocks: (64.2 MB/61.2 MiB) [ 1.250390] ata2.00: configured for PIO4 [ 1.254638] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off [ 1.259449] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00 [ 1.259511] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: disabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA [ 1.269389] sda: sda4 [ 1.273678] scsi 1:0:0:0: Direct-Access ATA Maxtor 6L300R0 BAJ4 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5 [ 1.282206] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk [ 1.287464] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] 586114704 512-byte logical blocks: (300 GB/279 GiB) [ 1.295467] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] Write Protect is off [ 1.300306] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00 [ 1.300367] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA [ 1.309819] sdb: sdb1 [ 1.337798] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI disk [ 1.346529] Clocksource tsc unstable (delta = 136636619 ns) [ 1.352875] Switching to clocksource pit [ 1.368586] EXT3-fs (sdb1): mounted filesystem with writeback data mode [ 1.375319] VFS: Mounted root (ext3 filesystem) readonly on device 8:17. [ 1.378751] Freeing unused kernel memory: 440k freed [ 1.382033] kjournald starting. Commit interval 5 seconds [ 1.384325] Write protecting the kernel text: 2652k [ 1.389340] Write protecting the kernel read-only data: 1268k [ 3.210151] pci_hotplug: PCI Hot Plug PCI Core version: 0.5 [ 3.358165] intel_rng: FWH not detected [ 3.400582] shpchp: Standard Hot Plug PCI Controller Driver version: 0.4 [ 3.729112] udev: renamed network interface eth0 to external [ 3.787352] udev: renamed network interface eth1 to internal [ 4.321894] EXT3-fs (sdb1): using internal journal [ 5.383291] internal: link down [ 5.386628] ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): internal: link is not ready [ 5.458320] NET: Registered protocol family 17 [ 15.784515] external: link down [ 15.787852] ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): external: link is not ready
lm-sensors
Nachdem man das Modul it87 geladen hat, bringt sensors
folgende Ausgabe:
it8712-isa-0290 Adapter: ISA adapter in0: +1.46 V (min = +0.00 V, max = +4.08 V) in1: +3.34 V (min = +0.00 V, max = +4.08 V) in2: +3.30 V (min = +0.00 V, max = +4.08 V) in3: +2.93 V (min = +0.00 V, max = +4.08 V) in4: +3.10 V (min = +0.00 V, max = +4.08 V) in5: +0.86 V (min = +0.00 V, max = +4.08 V) in6: +4.06 V (min = +0.00 V, max = +4.08 V) ALARM in7: +1.06 V (min = +0.00 V, max = +4.08 V) Vbat: +4.08 V fan1: 0 RPM (min = 0 RPM, div = 2) fan2: 5818 RPM (min = 0 RPM, div = 2) temp1: +81.0°C (low = -127.0°C, high = +125.0°C) sensor = thermistor temp2: +46.0°C (low = -127.0°C, high = +127.0°C) sensor = thermistor temp3: +127.0°C (low = -127.0°C, high = +125.0°C) sensor = thermistor cpu0_vid: +1.500 V
Hierbei ist temp2 die CPU-Temperatur.
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